Free Essays on Colonialism in Nigeria

Colonialism in Nigeria By: Meg E-mail: BumpSki1224@aol.com Colonialism in Nigeria The earliest known documentation of Nigeria is that it was the sight of a group of organized states called Hausa. The earliest Nigerians were the Nok people. These Noks were skilled artisans, but they didn’t last long. The Noks had disappeared by the second millennium. The Southwest region of Lake Chad, Africa was ruled by the Kanem-Bornu during the 8th century. By the 1300’s, the empire of Kanem-Bornu was a flourishing center of Islamic culture, rivaling Mali in the west. As this African kingdom began to stagnate, the western states fell under the rule of Songhai and the empire fell in result. During the 15th century, Nigeria was a very prosperous country with great cultivation and trading. By the late 16th century, the Kanem-Bornu broke up and the Hausa states regained their independence. In the 19th century, the Fulani then took dominance in the lands of Hausa and the southern part of the country was divided at this time. In the west, Yoruba ha d their own states; the Edo ruled in Benin in the south-central parts; and the Ibo had control in the east, in and north of the Niger delta. People such as Mungo Park, Richard Lemon Lander, and John Lander first explored the interior in 1830-31. Realizing the potential of the area, the Portuguese, the British, and others established slave-trading stations in the Niger delta. The British sent consuls to Calabar and Lagos, where traders were established, and they took full possession of Lagos. The British then established protectorates after the conclusion of several treaties with the native chiefs and in 1893, the name Niger Coast Protectorate was established. Then, in 1900, after expansion in the southwest, which brought about the addition of the kingdom of Benin, the name was changed to the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. In the same year, the British proclaimed the protectorate of Northern Nigeria ... Free Essays on Colonialism in Nigeria Free Essays on Colonialism in Nigeria Colonialism in Nigeria By: Meg E-mail: BumpSki1224@aol.com Colonialism in Nigeria The earliest known documentation of Nigeria is that it was the sight of a group of organized states called Hausa. The earliest Nigerians were the Nok people. These Noks were skilled artisans, but they didn’t last long. The Noks had disappeared by the second millennium. The Southwest region of Lake Chad, Africa was ruled by the Kanem-Bornu during the 8th century. By the 1300’s, the empire of Kanem-Bornu was a flourishing center of Islamic culture, rivaling Mali in the west. As this African kingdom began to stagnate, the western states fell under the rule of Songhai and the empire fell in result. During the 15th century, Nigeria was a very prosperous country with great cultivation and trading. By the late 16th century, the Kanem-Bornu broke up and the Hausa states regained their independence. In the 19th century, the Fulani then took dominance in the lands of Hausa and the southern part of the country was divided at this time. In the west, Yoruba ha d their own states; the Edo ruled in Benin in the south-central parts; and the Ibo had control in the east, in and north of the Niger delta. People such as Mungo Park, Richard Lemon Lander, and John Lander first explored the interior in 1830-31. Realizing the potential of the area, the Portuguese, the British, and others established slave-trading stations in the Niger delta. The British sent consuls to Calabar and Lagos, where traders were established, and they took full possession of Lagos. The British then established protectorates after the conclusion of several treaties with the native chiefs and in 1893, the name Niger Coast Protectorate was established. Then, in 1900, after expansion in the southwest, which brought about the addition of the kingdom of Benin, the name was changed to the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. In the same year, the British proclaimed the protectorate of Northern Nigeria ...

How to Run PHP on an HTML File

How to Run PHP on an HTML File PHP  is a server-side programming language that is used in conjunction with  HTML  to enhance the features of a website. It can be used to add a log-in screen or a survey,  redirect visitors, create a calendar, send and receive cookies, and more. If your website is already published on the web, youll need to alter it a bit to use the PHP code with the page. When a webpage is accessed, the server checks the extension to know how to handle the page. Generally speaking, if it sees a .htm or .html file, it sends it right to the browser because it doesnt have anything to process on the server. If it sees a .php extension, it knows that it needs to execute the appropriate code before passing it along to the browser. Process You find the perfect script, and you want to run it on your website, but you need to include PHP on your page for it to work. You could just rename your pages to yourpage.php instead of yourpage.html, but you may already have incoming links or search engine ranking, so you dont want to change the file name. What can you do? If you are creating a new file anyway, you may as well use .php, but the way to execute PHP on a .html page is to modify the .htaccess file. This file may be hidden, so depending upon your FTP program, you may have to modify some settings to see it. Then you just need to add this line for .html: AddType application/x-httpd-php .html or for .htm: AddType application/x-httpd-php .htm If you only plan on including the PHP on one page, it is better to set it up this way: Files yourpage.html AddType application/x-httpd-php .html /Files This code  makes the PHP executable only on the yourpage.html file  and not on all of your HTML pages. Pitfalls If you have an existing .htaccess file, add the supplied code to it, do not overwrite it or other settings may stop working. Always be cautious when working on your .htaccess file and ask your host if you need help.Anything in your .html files that starts with ? will now be executed as PHP, so if its in your file for some other reason (as an XML tag, for example), you need to echo these lines to prevent errors. For example, use: ?php echo ?xml version1.0 encodingIUTF-8?; ?